7/27/2023 0 Comments Bart moku hangaAnd moku hanga is not only a Japanese art movement. Today it stands for an art direction: making woodblock prints using Japanese tools, methods and materials (color, paper). But moku hanga is more than the sheer translation of wood block. It is very different from Western style woodcut that uses oil-based inks. Hanga is the Japanese word for print and moku stands for wood. This is the first part of an essay in which the author, Dieter Wanczura, presents a thesis for a new mass market for Japanese woodblock prints, a popular moku hanga movement - comparable to the concept of ukiyo-e (images of the floating world) in the 18th and 19th century. Essential to this process are appropriate materials, including imported Japanese plywood (shina), waterbased pigments, washi and special brushes to apply the colour. Moku Hanga are the Japanese words for 'woodblock prints'. Many printing variations are achievable with slight adjustments of water, use or not of rice paste, and local applications of pigment. Printing using a baren on Japanese washi papers with gouache pigments give mokuhanga it's pronounced characteristics: the colours are absorbed into the paper as a graphic stain thanks to the long fibres characteristice of washi. A waterbased printmaking method, mokuhanga involves planning a graphic image, transferring the outlines to one or more woodblocks, carving and printing it.Īn effective registration method using carved notches in the wood called "kento", ensures that the separated colours fall exactly where you want them. Today this technique is being explored by many contemporary printmakers. An example of an early Japanese print is shown Right. This traditional Japanese printing method emerged in the 17th century. Mokuhanga means 'woodblock print' in Japanese.
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